The Score on Hellebore
This article appeared in The Landscaper in its original form
My youngest daughter asked me what I was doing with so many books open on the kitchen table. “I’m reading about the topic for my next column.” I replied.
”Oh, what are you writing about?” she asked.
”Hellebore,” I said.
”Mom! Don’t curse!” she said.
Frost nipped fingers and frozen toes aside, if you are patiently waiting for spring, keep your eyes peeled for one of the areas earliest blooming perennials. Helleborus is named from the Greek words helein –to injure, and bora- food, which tells you that it’s poisonous and doesn’t taste so good at all. Native to Europe and in the buttercup or Ranunculaceae Family, its leathery divided leaves are evergreen and deer proof making it a valuable landscape plant.
Helleborus niger or Christmas Rose blooms the earliest, with wide white flowers, perking up out of the soil searching for a winter challenge. Its foliage is a duller green than other Helleborus. Hardy to Zones 3-8.
Christmas Rose is quickly followed by Helleborus orientalis, or Lenten Rose, sprouting nodding flowers in a variety of colors ranging from dark wine to blush pink, to stark white with any combination of spotted hues in between. It grows from 15?-18? tall. Look for new cultivars of Hellebourus o. hybrids Immanence Series, from German breeder Josef Heuger who has over 30 years experience breeding Hellebores. The Immanence Series was bred for higher bud count; more compact plants with upright facing flowers, this series of Lenten Rose will surely become a garden favorite.
Helleborus foetidus or Stinking Hellbore, is a taller species growing to 18?-24? tall. It has a regal display of light green cup-shaped nodding flowers that are malodorous. The flowers provide a nice contrast to the foliage. I haven’t had the pleasure, but the word foetidus means fetid or stinking and I’ll just take their word for it. H. f. ‘Wester Fisk’ is a popular variety, with a red tint to the stems.
Practice patience when growing Helleborus, they can be temperamental, and are slow to become established. If you’re not having any luck, re-site it. Plant your hellebore in part to full shade and deeply rich soil. Most prefer moist but well drained soil. A some what sheltered place will help to eliminate the leaf scorch that can sometime occur. Since it’s such an exceedingly early bloomer you’ll need to plant hellebore near the house or walkway where it can be appreciated. We’ve had several confirmed reports of Hellebores blooming right through May; surely these stands of Hellebores are really, really happy.
Be sure to ring in the new season with Hellebore, it’s a heck of an un-boring plant
0 comments - Posted by Laura at 6:09 AM - Categories: Plant Profiles